See 被毒 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "catalyst poisoning",
"roman": "shokubai hidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"触媒被毒",
"しょくばいひどく"
]
],
"word": "触媒被毒"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "被毒",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"roman": "fidoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどく",
"hhira": "ひどく"
},
"expansion": "被(ひ)毒(どく) • (hidoku) ^(←ひどく (fidoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being poisoned; poisoning"
],
"id": "en-被毒-ja-noun-zjSetrgD",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poisoning (inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"id": "en-被毒-ja-noun-HB0hQlqJ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) poisoning (inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çido̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "被毒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "被毒する",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒し",
"roman": "hidoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒した",
"roman": "hidoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどく",
"hhira": "ひどく"
},
"expansion": "被(ひ)毒(どく)する • (hidoku suru) ^(←ひどく (fidoku)?)suru (stem 被(ひ)毒(どく)し (hidoku shi), past 被(ひ)毒(どく)した (hidoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be poisoned"
],
"id": "en-被毒-ja-verb-5xf1Tn5j",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be poisoned (undergo inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"id": "en-被毒-ja-verb-HOtHYYnh",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to be poisoned (undergo inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çido̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "被毒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "catalyst poisoning",
"roman": "shokubai hidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"触媒被毒",
"しょくばいひどく"
]
],
"word": "触媒被毒"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "被毒",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"roman": "fidoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどく",
"hhira": "ひどく"
},
"expansion": "被(ひ)毒(どく) • (hidoku) ^(←ひどく (fidoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being poisoned; poisoning"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"poisoning (inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) poisoning (inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çido̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "被毒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "被毒する",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒し",
"roman": "hidoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒した",
"roman": "hidoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被毒すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどく",
"hhira": "ひどく"
},
"expansion": "被(ひ)毒(どく)する • (hidoku suru) ^(←ひどく (fidoku)?)suru (stem 被(ひ)毒(どく)し (hidoku shi), past 被(ひ)毒(どく)した (hidoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be poisoned"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to be poisoned (undergo inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to be poisoned (undergo inhibition of catalytic behavior)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çido̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "被毒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 被毒 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.